40 Stunning Sorts of Carnation Flowers (Dianthus)

Carnations are stunning, colourful flowers well-known for his or her frilly petals. Carnation flowers make enticing lower flowers or attractive bouquets for varied events. They’re additionally fairly simple to develop. On this article, I’ll share 40 of my favourite kinds of carnation flowers.

About Carnation Flowers (Dianthus)

Carnations are a gaggle of roughly 340 flowering crops from the Dianthus genus. This genus belongs to the carnation or pink household (Caryophyllaceae). As such, carnations are also called pinks, and one species, Dianthus barbatus, is named candy William.

Most carnations are herbaceous perennials which might be native to elements of Asia and Europe. Some Dianthus species additionally develop in Africa or North America. Most kinds of carnations thrive in USDA Zones 3 to eight.

Most carnations have distinctive star-shaped flowers with frilled petals and slender, grass-like leaves that bloom all through the spring and summer time. Carnations have been cultivated for hundreds of years, together with by the Greeks and Romans.

40 In style Sorts of Carnation Flowers

1) Dianthus acicularis

Dianthus acicularis is a species of carnation flower native to the Ural Mountains that straddle Russia and Kazakhstan. These stunning kinds of carnation flowers develop in small clumps on grasslands and slopes. It has white star-shaped flowers with 5 fringed petals.

Dianthus acicularis works effectively as a lower flower and will be grown in containers. It’s a low-growing carnation selection that solely grows as much as 12 inches excessive. It’s additionally immune to bacterial wilt.

2) Dianthus alpinus

Dianthus alpinus is a carnation selection also called alpine pinks. Alpine pinks are native to the Austrian Alps and thrive in rockeries. Alpine pinks desire full solar however can tolerate partial shade and flower from late spring till summer time.

Alpine pinks have reddish-pink petals with notched edges. Alpine pinks even have a darkish ring within the heart of every flower. These low-growing herbaceous perennials type aromatic mats.

3) Dianthus arenarius

Dianthus arenarius is a carnation species also called the sand pink. Sand pinks are native to the Baltic shoreline in japanese and northern Europe. As their title suggests, these stunning kinds of carnation flowers thrive in sandy, well-draining soils.

Sand pinks have white flowers with 5 petals and fringed ideas. These carnations even have pale blue or violet rings within the heart of every flower. Dianthus arenarius ‘Little Maiden’ is a well-liked cultivar grown in gardens.

4) Dianthus armeria

Dianthus armeria is usually often called the Deptford pink. It’s named after a city in the UK the place it used to develop. Dianthus armeria grows broadly throughout Europe and can be naturalized in North America.

Deptford pinks are widespread decorative carnations which have deep pink star-shaped flowers with 5 notched petals. Dianthus armeria is an annual however might develop as a biennial or perennial in some climates.

5) Dianthus balbisii

Dianthus balbisii is a sort of carnation native to elements of Southern Europe, equivalent to Albania, France, and Italy. Dianthus balbisii grows finest in full solar and thrives in dry woodlands, hillsides, and meadows. These stunning kinds of carnation flowers are a herbaceous perennial that flowers from June to September.

Dianthus balbisii has pinkish-purple star-shaped flowers with frilled petals. The flowers are borne on clean, glabrous stems above clumps of slender, grass-like leaves.

6) Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus barbatus, often called candy William, is native to elements of Asia and Southern Europe. Candy William thrives in Zones 3 to 9 and grows finest in full solar and fertile, well-draining soils.

Candy William produces rounded clusters of as much as 30 tiny flowers from spring till fall. These flowers are available in colours equivalent to pink, purple, crimson, and white, and bicolor varieties.

7) Dianthus bolusii

Often known as the mountain pink, Dianthus bolusii is a species of carnation native to South Africa. These perennials develop on sandstone slopes within the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces. Mountain pinks develop as much as 1.5 ft tall.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers have cream, darkish pink, or darkish purple star-shaped flowers with frilled petals. Some mountain pinks even have darkish crimson markings on the bottom of every petal. Mountain pinks even have clumps of bluish-green grass-like leaves.

8) Dianthus callizonus

Dianthus callizonus is a low-growing carnation also called magnificence’s girdle. This carnation is native to Romania, rising on rocky limestone slopes within the Piatra Craiului Mountains. In Romanian, Dianthus callizonus is named the ‘little carnation of Piatra Craiului’.

Dianthus callizonus produces mats of pinkish-purple star-shaped flowers with frilled petals. These carnations have darkish crimson markings and pale speckles within the heart of every flower.

9) Dianthus carthusianorum

Dianthus carthusianorum, also called the Carthusian pink, is a herbaceous perennial carnation native to mainland Europe. This species is widespread from Spain to Ukraine and thrives in habitats like dry grasslands or mountain slopes.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers have darkish pinkish-purple or reddish-pink star-shaped flowers with frilled petals. The flowers emerge in the summertime from clumps of slim, strap-like leaves. Carthusian pinks thrive in impartial or barely alkaline well-draining soils and full solar.

10) Dianthus caryophyllus

Often known as the clove pink, Dianthus caryophyllus is likely one of the hottest kinds of carnations. Dianthus caryophyllus has been cultivated for hundreds of years and is believed to have initially come from Mediterranean Europe.

Dianthus caryophyllus has pinkish-purple, orange, crimson, white, or yellow star-shaped flowers with frilled petals. These flowers bloom throughout the summer time and produce a candy clove-like perfume. Clove pinks even have slender bluish to grayish-green grass-like leaves.

11) Dianthus chinensis

Dianthus chinensis, often called the Chinese language pink or rainbow pink, is a colourful carnation native to grasslands throughout japanese Asia. Dianthus chinensis grows in elements of China, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. These carnations develop as herbaceous perennial bushes.

These gorgeous kinds of carnation flowers have pink or white flowers with frilled edges and darkish crimson interior petals. Bicolor varieties are additionally widespread. The flowers develop above clumps of slim grass-like leaves.

12) Dianthus deltoides

Dianthus deltoides is also called the maiden pink. This carnation species is native to Europe and the western areas of Asia. Dianthus deltoides have additionally change into naturalized in North America. Dianthus deltoides inhabits grasslands and prefers chalky soils in full solar.

Maiden pinks have pink star-shaped flowers with joined lobes and frilly edges. Maiden pinks are clump-forming herbaceous perennials with slender, bluish-green grass-like leaves. These carnations flower from late spring till late summer time.

13) Dianthus ‘Everlast Lavender Lace’

Dianthus ‘Everlast Lavender Lace’ is a hybrid carnation grown for its attractive, colourful blooms. This hybrid selection has darkish reddish-pink flowers with lavender edges and markings. The flowers launch a pretty perfume whereas in bloom.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers can bloom at the least twice a 12 months, generally 3 times. This hybrid carnation additionally produces clumps of slender grayish-green leaves. It flowers finest in full solar.

14) Dianthus furcatus

Dianthus furcatus is also called the forked carnation or painted pink. This carnation species is native to the French and Italian Alps in western and southern Europe. This species thrives in sunny alpine meadows and grasslands.

Dianthus furcatus has gentle purple or white star-shaped flowers with frilled edges. These herbaceous perennials type clumps of slim bluish-green grass-like leaves. Specimens of Dianthus furcatus can develop as much as 2 ft excessive.

15) Dianthus giganteus

Dianthus giganteus, also called the enormous pink, is native to Romania and different elements of the Balkans. It thrives in habitats equivalent to grasslands and slopes that obtain full solar. These tall carnations can develop as much as 3 ft tall.

These pretty kinds of carnation flowers are a herbaceous perennial that produce clusters of small pinkish-purple flowers on the finish of tall stems. These star-shaped flowers have 5 petals with frilled edges and readily appeal to pollinators.

16) Dianthus glacialis

Dianthus glacialis can be known as glacier pink or ice pink. It’s a dwarf selection that grows on granite slopes. Dianthus glacialis is native to Europe and grows within the japanese Alps and the Carpathian mountains.

Glacier pinks type small clumps of grass-like leaves. Glacier pinks have pinkish-purple flowers with 5 tufted petals. The flowers additionally show pink speckles and maroon markings in direction of the middle.

17) Dianthus graniticus

Dianthus graniticus is a carnation species native to central elements of France. It was first described and named in 1849 by Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan, a French botanist. Dianthus graniticus thrives in varied habitats however prefers sunny areas and dry or barely moist soils.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers pinkish-purple flowers with 5 petals which have frilled edges. The flowers sit above slender, darkish inexperienced grass-like leaves. The leaves are easy and reverse.

18) Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Dianthus gratianopolitanus is usually often called cheddar pink or clove pink. This species is native to Europe and first originated within the Cheddar Gorge in the UK. Cheddar pinks develop finest in sunny areas with well-draining soils.

Cheddar pinks type clumps of slender grayish-green leaves. Cheddar pinks have small, aromatic rose-pink flowers with frilly edges. The petals are carefully joined collectively reasonably than separate. The flowers have a clove-like scent.

19) Dianthus japonicus

Dianthus japonicus is also called the seashore pink. These carnations are native to Japan and Korea, thriving on sandy seashores in coastal areas. Seashore pinks flower from summer time to fall and make enticing lower flowers appropriate for varied gifting events.

Seashore pinks have gentle pink to white flowers and 5 fused petals with frilly edges. Seashore pinks even have two curly pink stamens that emerge from the middle of every flower.

20) Dianthus knappii

Dianthus knappii is usually often called Knapp’s carnation. Knapp’s carnation is native to the Dinaric mountains that straddle the border between Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro in southeastern Europe. Knapp’s carnation primarily grows in forests and woodland groves, tolerating dry soils and full solar.

Knapp’s carnation produces solitary furry stems bearing vivid yellow flowers with 5 petals with frilly edges. These flowers type colourful mats throughout spring and summer time. The stalks emerge from clumps of grass-like leaves.

21) Dianthus lusitanus

Dianthus lusitanus is a lovely sort of carnation also called the rock carnation. Rock carnations are native to the Iberian Peninsula that covers elements of Spain and Portugal. Rock carnations additionally develop in Algeria and Morocco and thrive in rocky habitats.

These pretty kinds of carnation flowers have pinkish-purple star-shaped flowers with 5 petals which have serrated edges and darkish pink markings. These hardy clump-forming carnations even have bluish-green grass-like leaves.

22) Dianthus microlepis

Dianthus microlepis is a small, clump-forming carnation selection native to Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Romania. This species sometimes grows on alpine grasslands in mountainous areas.

Dianthus microlepis is a low-growing carnation that varieties clumps of soppy, silvery-green grass-like leaves. This species produces dense mats of small pink, purple, or white flowers with 5 petals. These flowers bloom in the summertime and like full solar and well-draining soils.

23) Dianthus micropetalus

Dianthus micropetalus is a South African species of carnation also called the grassveld pink. It thrives in dry grasslands, deciduous woodlands, and rocky outcrops in central and northwestern South Africa.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers have small gentle pink or white flowers with tiny petals, therefore their scientific title. Grassveld pinks are clump-forming perennials which have slender, grass-like basal leaves. These carnations flower from November to March of their native vary.

24) Dianthus monspessulanus

Dianthus monspessulanus is usually often called the fringed pink as a result of its distinctive flowers. Fringed pinks have pink or white flowers with 5 petals with lengthy frilly edges. These flowers emerge on stems from clumps of slim, grass-like leaves.

Fringed pinks are native to elements of Europe, together with Albania, Austria, France, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. These carnations inhabit woodlands and dry grasslands. Fringed pinks develop finest in full solar and fertile, well-draining soils.

25) Dianthus myrtinervius

Dianthus myrtinervius is usually often called the Albanian pink. It’s a low-growing selection that varieties clumps of vivid inexperienced grass-like leaves. Albanian pinks additionally produce mats of darkish pink flowers with crimson rings within the heart.

All these carnation flowers are native to Albania, Greece, and different elements of southeastern Europe. Albanian pinks thrive in full solar and sandy, well-draining soils. These perennial carnations additionally develop finest in barely acidic soils.

26) Dianthus ‘Neon Star’

Dianthus ‘Neon Star’ is an exquisite number of Dianthus with aromatic flowers and a candy scent. Dianthus ‘Neon Star’ has vibrant pink flowers with frilled edges. Dianthus ‘Neon Star’ additionally produces clumps of silvery-blue grass-like leaves.

Dianthus ‘Neon Star’ grows finest in full solar and wishes unfastened, well-draining soils. It thrives in sandy or rocky soils. They bloom from late spring to late summer time and are fairly simple to develop. This attractive cultivar is a part of the celebrated Star Single Sequence.

27) Dianthus nitidus

Dianthus nitidus is a species of carnation often called the Carpathian shiny pink. It’s native to elements of the Carpathian mountains in central Europe. This species grows in international locations like Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovakia.

All these carnation flowers have pinkish-purple flowers which have fused petals. Additionally they produce clumps of slender, grass-like inexperienced leaves. These herbaceous perennials thrive in full solar and dry soils.

28) Dianthus pavonius

Dianthus pavonius can be known as the peacock-eye pink. This species is native to mountainous areas of France, Italy, and Switzerland, such because the Alps and the Pyrenees. Peacock-eye pinks develop on alpine grasslands and thrive in full solar and wealthy, moist soils.

Peacock-eye pinks type clumps of slender bluish-green grass-like leaves. In spring, peacock-eye pinks produce pinkish-purple flowers with darkish pink facilities and 5 petals with frilled edges.

29) Dianthus petraeus

Dianthus petraeus is a low-growing carnation also called the rock pink or aromatic snowflake backyard pink. These carnations are native to elements of Jap Europe, equivalent to Albania, Bulgaria, and Romania. This species grows in dry forests or on rocky slopes.

Dianthus petraeus produces solitary gentle pink or white flowers with frilled petals. All these carnations even have clumps of bluish-green grass-like leaves. Dianthus petraeus can be fairly simple to develop and works effectively as a part of an alpine rockery.

30) Dianthus plumarius

Dianthus plumarius is also called the widespread pink or backyard pink. Widespread pinks have pink flowers with 5 petals with frilled edges and darkish crimson rings within the heart. Additionally they have clumps of easy, grass-like leaves.

Widespread pinks are native to elements of southern Europe, together with Austria, Croatia, and Slovenia. These flowers have additionally unfold to Germany, Italy, and elements of the UK. Widespread pinks are thought-about invasive in lots of elements of america, so it’s value checking in your state earlier than planting.

31) Dianthus pungens

Dianthus pungens is a herbaceous perennial carnation species native to elements of France and Spain. Dianthus pungens are primarily discovered within the Pyrenees. These carnations develop in open habitats equivalent to grasslands, scrublands, or rocky limestone slopes.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers have pinkish-purple flowers borne on solitary stems above inexperienced grass-like leaves. The flowers have 5 petals with frilled edges and purple veins. These carnations thrive in full solar and like dry, well-draining soils.

32) Dianthus repens

Dianthus repens is a compact, hardy carnation species also called the boreal carnation or northern pink. This clump-forming species is native to elements of China, Mongolia, and Siberia. Northern pinks additionally develop in Alaska and the Yukon and thrive on rocky slopes.

Northern pinks type dense mats of slim, grayish-green grass-like leaves. Northern pinks have solitary pink or purple flowers with frilly petals.

33) Dianthus seguieri

Dianthus seguieri is a sort of carnation also called Sequier’s pink. It’s native to elements of central and southern Europe, equivalent to France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. This species grows in meadows and on mountain slopes.

Sequier’s pinks have pink flowers with 5 petals which have frilled edges. The flowers even have purple rings within the heart and bloom from June to September. Additionally they showcase inexperienced grass-like leaves.

34) Dianthus serotinus

Dianthus serotinus is a late-blooming carnation also called the late carnation or late pink. These carnations are native to the Carpathian Basin in Hungary but in addition develop in surrounding areas. Late pinks begin blooming in June and may proceed flowering till October.

These stunning kinds of carnations have pink or white flowers with 5 petals which have frilly edges. Late pinks even have inexperienced grass-like leaves. These carnations develop finest in sandy grasslands with dry, well-draining soils.

35) Dianthus spiculifolius

Dianthus spiculifolius is also called the alpine pink. This species is native to the Carpathian Mountains and grows in elements of Moldova, Romania, and Ukraine. This alpine species is right for rock gardens.

Alpine pinks have white flowers with 5 petals which have lengthy frilled edges. Every flower additionally has darkish crimson spots within the heart. These herbaceous clump-forming perennials even have bluish-green grass-like leaves. Alpine pinks bloom from late spring till late summer time.

36) Dianthus strictus

Dianthus strictus is a clump-forming sort of carnation also called the wild pink. This species is native to elements of the Mediterranean and Center East, together with Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey. Wild pinks develop finest in dry grasslands and different open habitats.

These stunning kinds of carnation flowers develop in dense mounds of grass-like leaves. Wild pinks have pinkish-purple flowers with purple veins and frilled edges on the petals. The flowers even have white facilities. Wild pinks thrive in full solar and well-draining soils.

37) Dianthus subacaulis

Dianthus subacaulis is a low-growing carnation species that develop in dense clumps. Dianthus subacaulis is native to southern elements of France. This species thrives in full solar and grows finest in dry, well-draining soils.

These crops produce clumps of grayish-green grass-like leaves and upright flower stems. Dianthus subacaulis has pale pink flowers with a aromatic scent. Dianthus subacaulis blooms throughout the summer time.

38) Dianthus superbus

Dianthus superbus is a sort of carnation often called the fringed pink or giant pink. These carnations have a broad native vary spanning elements of Asia and Europe, equivalent to France, Spain, and Japan. This species grows at excessive altitudes.

Massive pinks have uncommon pink or purple flowers with lengthy frilly petals. The petals even have yellowish markings in direction of the middle. The flower stems emerge from clumps of grayish-green grass-like leaves.

39) Dianthus sylvestris

Dianthus sylvestris is a carnation species also called the wooden pink. Wooden pinks are native to the European Alps and elements of Greece. These herbaceous perennials develop finest in full solar and like dry, stony soils.

Wooden pinks develop in clumps of slender inexperienced grass-like leaves. Throughout the summer time, wooden pinks type mats of pink flowers with fused petals with serrated edges. Wooden pink flowers even have yellow facilities. These flowers are comparatively simple to develop and are well-suited to rock gardens.

40) Dianthus tenuifolius

Dianthus tenuifolius is a subspecies of Dianthus carthusianorum – the Carthusian pink. Dianthus tenuifolius is native to the japanese and southern elements of the Carpathian mountains that straddle Romania and Ukraine. They develop finest on dry grasslands or mountain slopes throughout their native vary.

Dianthus tenuifolius produces clumps of slender, grass-like leaves. This species has pinkish-purple star-shaped flowers which have frilled edges. These flowers bloom throughout the summer time and thrive in full solar and well-draining soils.

Sorts of Carnation Flowers FAQs:

Stunning Sorts of Carnation Flowers – Wrapping Up

Carnations are pretty, colourful flowers with delicate fringed petals. The Dianthus genus incorporates roughly 340 particular person species, a few of that are known as pinks. Widespread kinds of carnations embody clove pinks (Dianthus caryophyllus), cheddar pinks (Dianthus gratianopolitanus), and candy William (Dianthus barbatus).

For extra, see our in-depth information to carnation rising zones and native ranges, tips about managing non-flowering carnations, stunning flowers that pair effectively with carnations, and tips on how to propagate and transplant carnation flowers in your backyard.

Edd is a budding content material author and gardener residing in the UK. He has a bachelor’s diploma in Inventive and Skilled Writing and has written for a number of gardening publications on-line. He’s captivated with nature and sustainability with a concentrate on gardening and wildlife.